Abdullahi M Hassan ( Abdullahi Yabarow)

  A SHAMEFUL WAY TO START THE NEW YEAR: ETHIOPIA INFRINGES ON THE SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF SOMALIA Ethiopia’s move to sign a Memorandum Of Understanding,   (MOU) with a regional state in Somalia, a self-declared independent state on Somalia, is a historical, political, and legal mistake. Given the fact that Somaliland is not recognized by the international community as a sovereign country and remains part of Somalia, the MOU violates the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Somalia. Ethiopia's move to sign the MOU with Somaliland, leasing 20 Kilometers stretch of the Somali coastline for establishing a base for Ethiopian marine forces comes just days after the reconciliation efforts by Djibouti to establish a roadmap for talks between the Somalia and Somaliland. The meeting in Djibouti was attended by the president of Somalia Dr Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and regional president of Somaliland Muse Bihi. The MOU undermines the talks between Somalia and Somaliland and

 Transforming Somalia's Destiny: President Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mahamud's Trailblazing Achievements In the face of internal conflicts and the ever-present threat of terrorism by Al-Shabaab, Somalia has long struggled to find peace and prosperity. However, under the visionary leadership of President Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mahamud, the nation has embarked on an extraordinary journey of transformation. This article explores President Mahamud's remarkable achievements in countering Al-Shabaab, joining the East African Community, lifting the arms embargo, and pursuing debt relief for Somalia. Uniting for Economic Progress: Embracing the East African Community President Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mahamud's greatest accomplishment lies in Somalia's accession to the esteemed East African Community (EAC). This momentous inclusion sets Somalia on a path of economic growth, regional integration, and opportunities for collaboration. By becoming part of the EAC, Somalia gains access to expanded

    History of Somalia’s Debt Somalia is in the process of recovering from the aftermath of a prolonged civil war that lasted for over two decades, resulting in widespread devastation to the nation's people, economy, institutions, and infrastructure. The country is gradually making strides in rebuilding its economy and essential institutions, aiming to shift from a state of fragility to one of stability. The upcoming hurdles are significant and demand considerable financial, economic, and technical dedication and assistance. In the 1970s, the growth of foreign debt outpaced export earnings, reaching nearly 4 billion shillings. Part of this debt was from developed nations like the then Soviet Union (US$115 million), China (US$87.4 million), Bulgaria, Russia, and Germany. In March 1984, the government formally agreed to the conditions of a new IMF protracted credit amounting to US$183 million, which was set to span three years. From mid-2015 onward, the Federal Government of Somalia

  EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY SAFEGUARDS STATE SOVEREIGNTY (SOMALIA). The treaty within the East African Community, known as the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting the sovereignty of its member states. By providing a framework for cooperation and integration, the treaty ensures that the participating nations retain their independence while benefiting from regional cooperation in various sectors such as trade, infrastructure, security, and governance. As a matter of fact, the treaty is of utmost significance in promoting and protecting the independence and interests of member states. The concept of sovereignty has long been regarded as a fundamental principle within international relations. It is the cornerstone upon which nations build and protect their independence, territorial integrity, and ability to govern themselves. Within the East African Community (EAC), a regional intergovernmental organization comprisin

  There are several potential benefits for Somalia in becoming a full member of the East African Community (EAC) from a legal perspective These include: 1. Access to a common legal framework: Joining the EAC would provide Somalia with access to a common legal framework established by the community. This would ensure uniformity and consistency in legal practices and regulations across member states, promoting legal certainty and predictability for businesses, investors, and individuals operating in the region. 2. Harmonization of laws: Membership in the EAC would require Somalia to align its laws and regulations with those of the community. This process of harmonization would help to bridge any legal gaps or inconsistencies that may exist in Somalia's legal framework, promoting a more efficient and effective legal system. 3. Enhanced regional cooperation: As a full member of the EAC, Somalia would have the opportunity to participate in various regional initiatives aimed at promoting

  Somali membership of  the East African Community  Somali's recent attainment of full membership in the East African Community marks a significant milestone for our nation. This development, however, does not imply that Somalia will forfeit its sovereignty. On the contrary, joining the East African Community allows Somalia to actively participate in regional decision-making processes while retaining its autonomy. Membership in the East African Community provides Somalia with numerous benefits. It opens up opportunities for increased trade and economic cooperation with neighboring countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. By aligning itself with these nations, Somalia gains access to a larger market, which can bolster its economy and contribute to the overall development of the country. Moreover, becoming a full member of the East African Community allows Somalia to engage in regional discussions and negotiations. This participation ensures that Somalia's